KP, H. S. The Transformation of Islamic Education in Malabar: From Othupalli to Primary Madrasa. Journal of Islamic Educational Research, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 13–20, 2025. DOI: 10.22452/jier.vol11no2.2. Disponível em: https://jier.um.edu.my/index.php/JIER/article/view/66135. Acesso em: 27 feb. 2026.